Transect Zones

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Transect Zones are the proposed new form-based zoning paradigm for much of the urban core in CodeNEXT. While current "Euclidian" zones primarily regulate the allowed *use* of buildings and secondarily regulate the building form, form-based zoning focuses regulation on the allowed size and shape of buildings and also has some (more flexible) rules governing building uses. The aim is to create more walkable neighborhoods by allowing more businesses and more dwelling units among houses, creating more destinations within walking distance. Unfortunately, many of the proposed transect zones, especially the T3 ones, do not allow enough density to support walkability.

Transect zone names follow the following convention:

 T +  [#]    +  [form descriptor]   + [optionally, setback level] + [optionally, Variation in Range of Uses]

where

  • [#] is a number that refers to the zone's land use intensity. For us, this is one of {3, 4, 5, 6}. Higher numbers are more intensive.
  • [form descriptor] : one of {NE, N, MS, U, UC}
    • NE : "Neighborhood Edge"
      • House-form
      • Generally more strictly residential, bigger setbacks
    • N : "Neighborhood"
      • House-form
      • Space between Bldgs
      • Somewhat flexible uses
    • MS: "Main Street"
      • block-form
      • maybe space between buildings, maybe not
      • Can have near-continuous frontage; adjacent to neighborhood
      • Example: Quacks in Hyde Park
    • U: "Urban"
      • Street of near continuous building frontage in mixed usage setting
    • UC: "Urban Core"
      • downtown

Building Forms Allowed In Each Zone

T3NE.WL T3NE T3N.DS T3N.IS T3MS T4N.DS T4N.IS T4N.SS T4MS T4NC T5N.SS T5U.SS T5U T5MS T6U T6UC
Small Form Cottage House X X X X
Small House X X X X X
Duplex: Front and Back X
Duplex: Stacked X X
Medium Form Wide House X X X X X X X
Long House X
Duplex: Side-by-side X X X X X X X
Multiplex: Medium X X X X X
Large Form Rowhouse: Medium X X X
Multiplex: Large X X
Multiple House Form Cottage Court X X X X X
Cottage Corner X X
Block Form Live/Work X X X X
Main Street X X X X
Courtyard Building X X X
Rowhouse: Large X X
Low-Rise X X
Large Block Form Mid-Rise X X X X X
High-Rise/Tower X X
ADU Accessory Dwelling Unit X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Uses Allowed in Each Zone

T3NE.WL T3NE T3N.DS T3N.IS* T3MS T4N.DS* T4N.IS* T4N.SS* T4MS* T4NC* T5N.SS* T5U.SS* T5U* T5MS* T6U T6UC
Residential Residential Dwelling(s) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Accessory Dwelling Unit P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Bed and Breakfast CUP CUP CUP CUP/P P CUP/P CUP/P CUP/P P CUP/P CUP CUP CUP P P P
Senior/Retirement Housing <12 Residents MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP P P P P P
>12 Residents N/A P NA NA MUP MUP P P P
Home Occupations P P
Short-Term Rental P P
Cooperative Housing NA
Live/Work NA
Residential Support Services Group Home <7 Residents P P
7-15 Residents CUP/P CUP/P
Services Day Care Small (<7 children) P P
Large (8-20 children) CUP CUP
Commercial NA/CUP NA/CUP
Business and Financial / Professional Services NA/CUP NA/CUP
Medical Services <2500 sf NA/P NA/P
2500-5000 sf NA
>5000 sf NA
Personal Services NA/P NA/P
Repair, Commercial (non-vehicular) NA
Animal Services / Boarding Level 1 NA
Level 2 NA
Level 3 NA
Commercial Services No Outside Storage NA
With Incidental Outside Storage
Hotel/Motel
Alternative Financial Services
Hospital
Drive Through, Retail or Service Facility
Pawn Shop NA NA
Office Office, General (non-medical) NA
Civic and Public Assembly Library, Museum, or Public Art Gallery CUP
Meeting Facility (Public or Private) CUP
Public Safety Facility CUP
School Business or Trade NA
College or University CUP
Private Primary CUP
Private Secondary CUP
Public Primary P
Public Secondary P
Government/Civic NA
Restaurant and Bars Bar/Night Club Level 1 - No outside seating, no late hours
Level 2 - Late hours and/or outdoor seating
Restaurants <2500 sf
>2500
Without Alcohol Sales
With Alcohol Sales
Without Outside Seating
With Outside Seating
Without Late Night Operation
With Late Night Operation
Micro-Brewery/Micro-Distillery/Winery
Retail Food Sales (on or off site)
General Retail <5000 sf
5000-10000 sf
With on-site Production
With outside storage <2000 sf
With outside storage >2000 sf
Entertainment and Recreation Park/Playground
Recreation Community Nonprofit
Indoor, for profit <1000 sf
Indoor, for profit >1000 sf
Outdoor, for profit
Studio: Art, Dance, Martial Arts, Music Studio <500 sf
Studio >500 sf
Entertainment Indoor
Outdoor, limited
Agriculture Community Agriculture
Automobile Related Parking Facility
Other Accessory Uses
Communications
Telecommunications
Utilities: Local
Temporary Uses
Special Uses
Transit Terminal